Charles Lu - More Chains, More Problems: Fixing Interop and Reorgs? - TOKEN2049 Dubai 2025
Discover the future of blockchain interoperability in a fascinating talk by Charles Lu at TOKEN2049 Dubai 2025. Titled "More Chains, More Problems: Fixing Interop and Reorgs?", this session delves into the pressing challenges posed by the exponential growth of blockchain networks, particularly rollups, and the need for efficient cross-chain communication.
As blockchain technology evolves, the deployment of multitudes of chains presents serious interoperability issues, including increased latency, higher transaction costs, and major security vulnerabilities. Charles Lu, representing Espresso Systems, addresses these critical challenges by introducing the concept of a "confirmation layer" that promises secure and near-instant transaction finality across chains.
Lu highlights two primary problems in the current system: the dependence on single-server operated rollups and the inefficiencies in existing asset-bridging techniques. By utilizing a novel consensus protocol called HotShot, Espresso Systems aims to revolutionize how transactions achieve finality, offering web2 performance levels with web3 security standards. This innovation seeks to ensure fast, reliable, and secure communications both within blockchains and between web2 and web3 systems.
Espresso's approach offers flexible integration options, allowing developers to decide on data availability solutions and execution environments, significantly enhancing blockchain scalability and security. As Charles Lu articulates, addressing these challenges is paramount in preparing for a world with thousands of inter-operating blockchain networks.
Engage with this insightful presentation to understand the future landscape of blockchain interoperability. Don't forget to like, comment, and subscribe to stay updated with the latest discussions from TOKEN2049.



